How Does Diabetes Affect Skin?

You know, diabetes can have quite an effect on many body parts, including the skin. The organ of our body, which acts as a great barrier for protection. The main problem for people with type 2 diabetes is that insulin, which is an important hormone, doesn't function properly in the body as it should. The sugar is transported to the appropriate areas of our body by insulin, which acts as a helper. But in diabetes, this assistant is ineffective, and due to this, there are many diabetes complications, making proper diabetes management program crucial. The body can no longer produce enough insulin over time. When this occurs, it leads to issues, such as skin conditions. Let's talk about some of these skin problems:

Diabetic Dermopathy

This is when your skin changes because of diabetes. You might see light brown, scaly patches that look like ovals or circles, often on your legs. The good news is that these patches are usually okay, they don't hurt, and you don't need special treatment.

Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum (NLD)

NLD is a bit like diabetic dermopathy, but the patches are bigger and deeper. It happens because of changes in blood vessels. At first, you might see small raised bumps like pimples, which quickly turn into shiny patches with violet rings around them. These spots may be yellow, reddish, or brown. You should see a doctor if they become painful or itchy occasionally.

Acanthosis Nigricans

This skin issue creates dark, velvety bands on your skin, often in places like your around the neck, armpits, or groin. It's a sign that you might have too much insulin production in your body. If you see this, it's a sign to get checked or tested for prediabetes. It’s a common skin issue in people who are overweight.

Digital Sclerosis

About 1/3rd  of people with type 1 diabetes might have this. It makes the skin on your fingers and toes get thick and hard, which can make them hard to move. Sometimes the skin looks waxy and tight. It can also affect places like your elbows, knees, and ankles, but that's not so usual.

Eruptive Xanthomatosis

People with diabetes might get yellowish bumps on their skin. They might feel firm when you touch them and look like little peas. You can find these bumps on your hands, feet, arms, legs, and other places. They might itch and often happen if you have high cholesterol and lots of fat in your blood. But once you get your cholesterol and sugar under control, they usually go away on their own.

Bullosis Diabeticorum

This one is less common. It's like getting blisters because of diabetes. These blisters can suddenly appear on your skin, either in groups or as one big blister. Unlike burns, these blisters don't hurt, and they usually go away without leaving any marks.

Conclusion

So, these are some skin problems that can come along with someone prone to diabetes. If you have diabetes or are showing such signs of diabetes, it's important to watch your skin and get help from a doctor if you see anything strange. Remember, taking good care of your diabetes can help stop or make these skin issues better in any diabetes management program.